BEIJING – Foreign companies pulled more money from China last quarter, a sign that some investors are still pessimistic even as Beijing rolls out stimulus measures aimed at stabilising growth.
China’s direct investment liabilities in its balance of payments dropped US$8.1 billion (S$10.8 billion) in the third quarter, according to data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange released late on Nov 8. The gauge, which measures foreign direct investment (FDI) in China, was down almost US$13 billion for the first nine months of the year.
Foreign investment into China has slumped in the past three years after hitting a record in 2021, a casualty of geopolitical tensions, pessimism about the world’s second-largest economy and stronger competition from Chinese domestic companies in the auto and other industries.
Should the decline continue for the rest of the year, it would be the first annual net outflow in FDI since at least 1990, when comparable data begins.
Companies that have pulled back some China operations in 2024 include automakers Nissan Motor and Volkswagen, along with others like Konica Minolta.
Nippon Steel said in July it was exiting a joint venture in China, while IBM is shutting down a hardware research team in the country, a decision affecting about 1,000 employees.
The prospect of an expanded trade war and deteriorating relations with Beijing during US President-elect Donald Trump’s second term may further weigh on investment. “Geopolitical tension” is the topmost concern for members of the American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai, according to the group’s chairman, Mr Allan Gabor.
“It makes it difficult to plan big investments, but on the contrary, we see a lot of members making small and medium-sized investments,” Mr Gabor said in an interview with Bloomberg TV last week during the China International Import Expo. “It’s a much more surgical investment environment.”
Still, government efforts in late September to stimulate the economy have already benefited one group of foreign investors, with the value of stocks held by foreigners jumping more than 26 per cent from August, according to separate data from the central bank.
The Chinese benchmark stock index gained almost 21 per cent in September after the start of a coordinated stimulus effort, although it has since given up some of those gains.
By contrast, outbound investment from China has been rising sharply.
In the third quarter, Chinese companies increased their overseas assets by about US$34 billion, according to the preliminary data. That took outflows so far in 2024 to US$143 billion, the third-highest total on record for the period.
Chinese companies such as BYD have been rapidly increasing their overseas footprint to secure raw materials and build up production capacity in foreign markets.
That trend is likely to continue and expand, as more countries put tariffs on some Chinese exports such as steel and the US threatens to impose punitive tariffs on all Chinese goods. BLOOMBERG
