The spread of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) has reached concerning levels in Rajasthan, particularly in its tribal districts. According to a recent report from the state’s Medical and Health Department, over 10,000 individuals across nine districts have either tested positive for the disease or are exhibiting early symptoms. The affected regions include Baran, Rajsamand, Chittorgarh, Pali, Sirohi, Dungarpur, Banswara, Pratapgarh, and Udaipur. With nearly 2,980 confirmed cases and 7,766 individuals experiencing initial symptoms, health officials are urging for immediate intervention to curb the spread of this inherited blood disorder.
High Prevalence Among Women
A deeper analysis of the report reveals that a significant number of those diagnosed with SCD are women. Out of the 2,980 confirmed cases, 1,590 are female. Experts believe that the genetic transmission of the disease plays a crucial role in this pattern. In an effort to control its hereditary spread, affected individuals have been issued Genetic Counseling ID Cards (GCID) in pink and blue, advising them to avoid marrying others with the same condition. This preventive measure aims to reduce the risk of passing the disease to future generations.
Uncertainty Surrounding the Cause of Spread
Despite the clear rise in cases, the exact reasons behind the widespread prevalence of sickle cell disease in Rajasthan’s tribal regions remain uncertain. The Chief Medical and Health Officer, Dr. H.L. Tabiyar, stated that while the disease is primarily genetic, its increasing occurrence in specific districts is still being studied. The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, is currently conducting research to better understand the underlying causes. Until more conclusive data is available, health officials continue to recommend strict genetic counseling for affected individuals to prevent further transmission.
Also Read: MP Woman Dies Of Cardiac Arrest While Dancing At A Wedding; Warning Signs Of A Heart Attack
Understanding Sickle Cell Disease
Sickle Cell Disease is an inherited blood disorder that significantly impacts red blood cells. Unlike normal red blood cells, which are round and flexible, those affected by SCD take on a crescent or “sickle” shape. This abnormality causes the cells to become rigid and sticky, leading to blockages in blood vessels. Such obstructions can result in severe pain episodes, organ damage, and increased vulnerability to infections.
The root cause of SCD lies in a mutation of the hemoglobin-producing gene. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Individuals inherit the disease only if they receive two copies of the defective gene—one from each parent. The most common form of the condition is sickle cell anemia, which leads to chronic health issues, including anemia, delayed growth, strokes, and frequent pain crises.
Also Read: Ayodhya Ram Temple’s Chief Priest Acharya Satyendra Das Dies After Hospitalisation Due To Stroke
Need for Urgent Action
Given the rapid spread of sickle cell disease in Rajasthan’s tribal communities, medical professionals and public health officials emphasize the need for urgent intervention. Steps such as early screening, genetic counseling, and increased awareness campaigns can help manage the crisis. Strengthening healthcare infrastructure in these affected regions and promoting marriage counseling among carriers of the gene mutation are crucial measures in preventing the disease from affecting future generations.
Bottomline
Sickle cell disease remains a major public health concern in Rajasthan’s tribal districts. With over 10,000 individuals already impacted, the government and healthcare agencies must take swift action to address the growing crisis. While researchers continue to investigate the reasons behind its prevalence, immediate steps such as genetic screening and medical counseling can help mitigate its effects and protect future generations from this debilitating condition.
